1. Define a reason for being and use it to guide the company
    • A. Clearly defined and widely communicated, both aspirational and practical, and actually used to steer the company.
    • B. Clear-eyed view of how (or if) this vision fits into the real world.
  2. Consciously define and develop products and services
    • A. Strategy: what to make, how to make, how to serve, critical success factors.
    • B. Use of money as a guide during and after development.
    • C. Use of quality as a driver.
  3. Constantly evaluate and improve business processes
    • A. Defined key processes, whether present or not.
    • B. Defined best practices per process; comparing to current state.
    • C. Implement improvements using priorities of quality, cost/revenue, people, and time.
    • D. Continuous learning, improvement, and development at all levels.
  4. Focus correctly and continuously on people
    • A. Aligned with Theory Y principles.
    • B. Hire and retain the right people.